WHEREAS, In April 2018, the Trump Administration adopted a “zero tolerance policy” for border crossings. It mandates prosecution of all adults found crossing the border without legal status, including those lawfully seeking asylum in the United States; and
WHEREAS, Under this policy, children detained at the border are ripped away from their families and detained by the Office of Refugee Resettlement, which is part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. They are then placed in foster care or in the care of a family member living in the United States; and
WHEREAS, While families have been separated at the border for many years, prosecutions and separations have spiked under the zero tolerance policy. According to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), nearly 2,000 immigrant children were separated from parents during six weeks during April and May 2018, or about 65 to 70 family separations per day. Those children include infants and toddlers; and
WHEREAS, Photographs released by DHS show children detained in metal cages with concrete floors. Immigrants call one of these facilities
La Perrera
(the dog pound), because of its resemblance to a holding pen for dogs. Attorneys who have visited the facilities describe children crying inconsolably. These children, who do not have a right to legal counsel, typically end up navigating the immigration system alone; and
WHEREAS, In a June 2018
Texas Monthly
interview, Anne Chandler of the Tahirih Justice Center noted that many young children do not yet know important identifying information like their own birthdate or their parents’ names, which can further complicate the process of reuniting children with parents or placing them with family members living in the United States; and
WHEREAS,
The Washington Post
has reported that parents who are released can spend weeks or months working to locate and reunite with their children. Moreover, parents who are prosecuted cannot regain custody of their children. As a result, parents have been deported while their children are left behind in U.S. foster care, according to the
Houston Chronicle
; and
WHEREAS, In a June 2018 open letter to President Trump, the American Psychological Association noted that sudden family separations can lead to long-lasting psychological damage. The APA noted that “research also suggests that the longer that parents and children are separated, the greater the reported symptoms of anxiety and depression are for children”; and
WHEREAS, Members of the Trump Administration have described deterrence as a principal goal of the policy of family separation and indefinite detention. Article 31 of the U.N. 1951 Refugee Convention, to which the United States is a signatory, declares it improper for any state to use criminal laws that could deter asylum seekers as long as that asylum seeker is asking for asylum within a reasonable amount of time; and
WHEREAS, In an executive order signed on June 20, 2018, President Donald Trump set forth a new policy that partially replaces family separation with family detentions, but only where “appropriate and consistent with law and available resources”. However, a 1997 settlement in
Flores v. Reno
prohibits indefinite family detention; and
WHEREAS,
It is well-established that family detention facilities do not meet basic requirements for the health and well-being of children and families in custody. Reports by entities including the U.S. Government Accountability Office, various subunits of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, the American Bar Association, and nonprofit advocacy organizations have made negative findings regarding the suitability of family detention centers; and
WHEREAS, The City of Philadelphia welcomes immigrant families as valued members of our communities, has committed to protecting the rights of immigrants, and recognizes that all families have the right to remain together; and
WHEREAS, It is possible to uphold our laws without separating children from their parents or indefinitely detaining families; now, therefore, be it
RESOLVED, THAT THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA, Hereby condemns the Trump Administration’s “zero tolerance” immigration policy, which has resulted in thousands of children being separated from their parents after being detained at the United States border, and opposing the use of indefinite family detention as inhumane.
FURTHER RESOLVED, That this Council calls on the Governor of Pennsylvania to refuse to use state resources to participate in immigrant family or child detention by licensing, or otherwise permitting to operate, any facility that incarcerates immigrant families or children separated from their parents.
End
Kenyatta Johnson
Councilman – 2nd District
Mark Squilla
fs24
Jannie Blackwell
Maria Quiñones-Sanchez
Councilman – 1st District
Councilwoman – 3rd District
Councilwoman – 7th District
Bobby Henon
Cindy Bass
Cherelle Parker
Councilman – 6th District
Councilwoman – 8th District
Councilwoman – 9th District
Helen Gym
Derek Green
Councilmember – At-Large
Councilman – At-Large
June 21, 2018
